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发表于 2012-06-04 00:13:57
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本帖最后由 基凡氏 于 2012-6-4 00:25 编辑 - M1 \' ^7 L: A! O y K) i7 x/ \
krause 发表于 2012-6-1 21:15  + ~! t3 o4 F9 X% w3 r
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The division was reorganized and activated as the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), the Arm ...
以下内容为紧接20楼的中英对照解说。& p- g% q9 k7 z. i4 S
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On 4 January 1967, 2nd Brigade participated in Operation MATADOR. Along with 1st Brigade, they air assaulted within the Binh Dinh Province to conduct a search and destroy mission against the Vietnamese Yellow Star Division. During this operation the units witnessed enemy soldiers fleeing into Cambodia, confirming for the first time the enemy’s use to sanctuaries in the neighboring country.
6 t, Z2 ?, T# O) S: G! C1967年1月4日，第2旅参加了“王牌行动”。第2旅与第1旅共同在越南平定省实施空袭，以开展针对越南黄星师的搜捕与破坏行动。在这次行动中，行动小组目击敌军士兵逃到柬埔寨，并第一次证实敌军利用邻国作为避难所。/ N5 D- i; r7 Z
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On 7 February 1967, 2nd Brigade took part in Operation WHITE WING, where they again conducted a search and destroy mission targeting the Yellow Star Division. All three regiments of the 2nd Brigade deployed to the Iron Triangle, a well fortified defensive position thought to be the regimental headquarters of the enemy in the Binh Dinh region. On 6 March 1967 Operation WHITE WING concluded as a major tactical success. 2nd Brigade maintained constant contact with the enemy over the entirety of the operation. Five of the Yellow Star Division’s nine battalions were rendered combat ineffective and the NVA temporarily lost its grip on the Binh Dinh Province. On 16 May 1967, 2nd Brigade took part in Operation CRAZY HORSE, a search and destroy mission against the 2nd Viet Cong Regiment in the jungle covered hills between Soui Ca and the Vinh Thanh Valleys. For his heroic actions in support of Operation CRAZY HORSE, 2nd Brigade’s SSG Jimmy G. Stewart was awarded the Medal of Honor.( \9 L* g0 s# A, X
1967年2月7日，第2旅参加了“白翼行动”，并在该行动中再一次针对越南黄星师开展搜捕与破坏行动。第2旅的三个骑兵团都部署到了“铁三角”，一个被认为是敌人军团指挥部在平定地区戒备森严的防御阵地。在1967年3月6日的“白翼行动”可归结为一次主要的战术成功。第2旅在整个行动中维持与敌军经常性的交锋。黄星师9个营中的5个营呈现出战斗无效性，并且北越暂时丧失对平定省的控制。在1967年5月16日，第2旅参加了“疯马行动”，这是一次针对分布在Soui Ca丘陵与Vinh Thanh山谷间的丛林越共团的搜捕与破坏行动。因其英勇行动维护了“疯马行动”，第2旅的参谋军士吉米•乔治•斯图尔特被授予荣誉勋章。
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& H6 o% ^2 ?$ j2nd Brigade next participated in Operation PAUL REVERE II, where the first and second battalions of the 5th Cavalry Regiment inflicted heavy casualties on an enemy battalion at the Battle of Hill 534.6 I5 n `% F2 d: C8 N
第2旅接着参加了“保罗•里维尔2号行动”。在该行动中，第5骑兵团的1营和2营在534丘陵战役中使敌军一个营造成严重伤亡。2 V' s p7 U# k9 Z
: E6 D+ h# s' X/ D9 q7 ]On 13 September 1966, 2nd Brigade participated on Operation THAYER I, a search and destroy campaign in the Binh Dinh Province which would involve one of the largest air assaults ever attempted by the 1st Cavalry Division. 2nd Brigade’s PFC Lauffer was awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions in support of Operation THAYER I.
- L) D" }5 l8 R; q( M, |1966年9月13日，第2旅参加了“赛耶1号行动”，这是一次在平定省的搜捕与破坏行动。该行动涉及到由第1骑兵师曾经尝试过的一次最大空袭。因其英勇行动维护了“赛耶1号行动”，第2旅的陆军一等兵Lauffer被授予荣誉勋章。! w7 N+ A: q% |; s8 X O B
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On 31 October 1966, 2nd Brigade launched Operation PAUL REVERE IV, a search and destroy campaign focusing on Chu Pong, the Ia Drang Valley, and the Cambodian border area. Once again demonstrating 2nd Brigade’s devotion to the mission, even in the midst of tremendous hardship, C Company, 1–5 Cavalry engaged in a fierce battle with an enemy force vastly outnumbering them. C Company endured catastrophic casualties, but succeeded in driving the enemy from the area and inflicting hundreds of casualties to an NVA regiment.
1 L+ P! Z2 Q3 k1966年10月31日，第2旅发动了“保罗•里维尔4号行动”，这是一次针对Chu Pong，Ia Drang山谷和柬埔寨边境的行动。该行动再一次展示了第2旅对使命的忠诚，即使身陷巨大的困境，C连队，1-5骑兵团与在数量上远远超过他们的敌军展开了激烈的战斗。C连队经历了灾难性的人员伤亡，但成功地将敌军赶出该区域，并造成北越团数百人伤亡。
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Following Operation PAUL REVERE IV, 2nd Brigade engaged in Operation Thayer II, a search and destroy campaign in the Binh Dinh Province. When the campaign concluded in early 1967, the 1st Cavalry Division had destroyed two enemy regiments and inflicted more than 1500 enemy casualties. The 2nd Brigade distinguished itself next in Operation PERSHING, which initiated on 13 February 1967. Operation PERSHING was a massive search and destroy mission in the northern Binh Dinh Province, in which the 1st Cavalry Division committed all three of its brigades to the same area for the first time in Vietnam. In April 1967, while in support of Operation PERSHING, 2nd Brigade conducted Operation LEJEUNE in the Marine-controlled Quang Ngai region. The operation was conducted to free up Marines in the Quang Ngai area of operations and facilitate their movement further north. It was almost immediately apparent that the enemy in the Quang Ngai region was not prepared for the challenges posed by a brigade of air cavalry troopers. The enemy dispersed and hid, and only little and sporadic contact was initiated until 16 April 1967. Operation LEJEUNE concluded successfully on 22 April 1967, and the 2nd Brigade returned to the Binh Dinh Province to continue rooting out the deeply entrenched enemy forces there. On 21 January 1968, Operation PERSHING was concluded. In 11 months of fighting the division engaged in 18 major battles and numerous minor skirmishes, inflicting over 7000 enemy casualties. Four 2nd Brigade Soldiers, Specialist Fifth Class Charles Hagemeister, Specialist Fourth Class George Ingalls, Specialist Fifth Class Edgar McWethy, Jr., and Specialist Fourth Class Carmel Harvey were awarded the Medal of Honor for their heroic actions in support of Operation PERSHING.
6 v3 P4 n S' Q紧接着“保罗•里维尔4号行动”，第2旅参加了“赛耶2号行动”，这是一次在平定省进行的搜捕与破坏行动。当该行动于1967年初结束时，第1骑兵师已摧毁了敌军2个团，造成敌军超过1500名人员伤亡。第2旅接着在1967年2月13日的“珀欣行动”中脱颖而出。“珀欣行动”是一次在平定省北部进行的大规模的搜捕与破坏行动，在该行动中，第1骑兵师第1次在越南战场把自己的3个旅全部投入到同一地区。1967年4月，在“珀欣行动”的支持下，第2旅在海军陆战队掌控的广义地区展开了“列仁行动”。该行动是为了接替在广义地区开展行动的海军陆战队员，以便让他们向越南更北的地区移动。在广义地区的敌军对1个旅的空中骑兵做出的调整毫无准备之事几乎是立竿见影的。敌军四散躲藏，直到1967年4月16日才开始与美军进行很少的和零星的交锋。1967年4月22日，“列仁行动”圆满结束，第2旅返回平定省继续根除该省根深蒂固的敌军势力。1968年1月21日，“珀欣行动”结束。在历时11个月的战斗中，第1骑兵师参加了18次主要战役和无数次小规模战斗，造成敌军超过7000名人员伤亡。第2旅的4名士兵，他们分别是：专业五等兵查尔斯•海格梅斯特，专业四等兵乔治•英格尔斯，专业五等兵Edgar McWethy, Jr.和专业四等兵卡梅尔•哈维。由于他们的英勇行动维护了“珀欣行动”，所以都被授予荣誉勋章。
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# f" [6 D8 u* a/ a# q7 m; x1 yOn 22 January 1968, the 1st Cavalry Division relocated to the Quang Tri region to participate in Operation JEB STUART. As a result of the division’s relocation for Operation JEB STUART, it was in excellent position to respond to the Tet Offensive.
% V# J, t1 j& C, G6 a- N1968年1月22日，第1骑兵师移师到广治地区以参加“杰布•斯图尔特行动”。由于该师针对这次行动的重新布置，使得美军处于有利地位以应对“新年攻势”。
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1 M+ g" D; v% y1 t1 E9 `On 31 January 1968, in what would come to be known as the Tet Offensive, the enemy conducted a widespread and well-coordinated assault into Southern Vietnam. Thousands of enemy fighters overran the Imperial City of Hue, while five battalions of enemy attacked Quang Tri City. 2nd Brigade’s 1–5 Cavalry, alongside the 1–12 Cavalry, quickly responded and moved into the village of Thon an Thai, just east of Quang Tri City. They launched a heavy aerial rocket attack against the enemy fighters, forcing them to break off the Quang Tri attack and disperse. Quang Tri City was liberated within the next ten day days. 2nd Brigade’s 2–12 Cavalry, alongside elements from the Marines and the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, were tasked with liberating the city of Hue. 2nd Brigade again suffered heavy casualties, but in fierce block-by-block fighting, succeeded in liberating the city by the end of February. During the battle for Hue, the enemy was dealt more than 8000 casualties.
2 b* l r) Q+ l8 I! i9 J4 N; n0 K; O% W1968年1月31日，即后来人们熟知的“新年攻势”，敌军进行了一次广泛的、协调良好的越南南部突袭。在数千名敌军战士蹂躏顺化皇城的同时，敌军5个营进攻了广治市。第2旅1-5骑兵团与1-12骑兵团一起马上作出回应并移动到广治市东边的一个叫做Thon an Thai的小村庄。这两个骑兵团发动了一次重型火箭炮对抗敌军战斗机的攻击，这迫使敌机驱散并中断对广治的进攻。广治市在接下来的十天里得到了解放。第2旅的2-12骑兵团，与一群海军陆战队员和第3旅第1骑兵团肩负解放顺化市的任务。虽然第2旅再次遭受重创，但在激烈的街区争夺战中，于2月底成功解放了顺化市。在顺化战役中，敌军伤亡人数超过8000人。2 r! w+ C6 P0 O9 n- A7 j
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While the 1st Cavalry Division was repelling the Tet Offensive, the 26th Marine Regiment was taking heavy bombardment and ground attacks in the Khe Sanh region of Vietnam. On 1 April 1968, the 2nd Brigade, alongside other 1st Cavalry Division elements, conducted Operation PEGASUS in order to relieve the Marines at Khe Sanh. The 1st Cavalry Division completed to the relief of the Marine units on 10 April and assumed responsibility for the Khe Sanh area of operations. When Operation PEGASUS was concluded several days later, more than 1200 enemy fighters had been killed. On 27 June 1968, 2nd Brigade took the lead in Operation JEB STUART III, a search and destroy mission in the Quan Tri Province. They decimated an enemy infantry battalion at the village of Binah An, inflicting over 200 casualties.; Y( }% x( p3 G4 o4 T
当第1骑兵师击退“新年攻势”时，第26海军陆战团正在越南溪山地区展开猛烈轰炸和地面进攻。1968年4月1日，第2旅与其他第1骑兵师成员共同展开“飞马行动”，为溪山的海军陆战队员解围。同年4月10日，第1骑兵师完成了对海军陆战队员的解围，并承担了对溪山地区采取行动的责任。“飞马行动”结束几天之后，已有超过1200名敌军战士被击杀。1968年6月27日，第2旅率先展开了“杰布•斯图尔特3号行动”，这是一次在Quan Tri省进行的搜捕与破坏行动。他们在Binah An村庄捣毁了一个敌军步兵营，造成敌军超过200名人员伤亡。
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On 1 May 1970, the First Cavalry Division conducted a search and destroy mission in the Fish Hook region of Cambodia, in what had previously been an untouched enemy stronghold. On 8 May, the 2nd Brigade discovered Rock Island East, a munitions dump where they secured more than 6.5 million anti-aircraft rounds, 500,000 rifle rounds, and thousands of rockets. The operation was a dramatic success, and when it concluded on 30 June, the enemy had taken enough casualties to field three divisions.
: h8 u9 |" w1 t1970年5月1日，第1骑兵师在柬埔寨的鱼钩地区执行了一次搜捕与破坏行动。该地区之前是一个未触及的敌军据点。同年5月8日，第2旅发现了岩岛东，这是一个弹药堆放场，该地保护着超过650万枚防空炮弹，50万枚步枪子弹以及数千枚火箭弹。这次行动是一次巨大的成功。当该行动于5月30日结束时，敌军已遭受可以用来对付三个师的大量人员伤亡。
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. O. R9 U4 d& M" n1 U/ b5 G2 B, mOn 5 May 1971, the 2nd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division’s colors were moved from Vietnam to Fort Hood, Texas, bringing the 2nd Brigade’s actions in the Vietnam War to a close. During 68 months of almost constant contact with the enemy, the 2nd Brigade distinguished itself through its lethal proficiency and unwavering dedication to the mission, even in the most arduous of circumstances.
3 y% Z! A. `- y& p1971年5月5日，第2旅，第1骑兵师的旗帜从越南被转移至胡德堡，德克萨斯州，这预示着第2旅在越南战役中的行动结束。历经68个月与敌军几乎经常性地交锋，即使处于最艰苦的环境，第2旅因其致命的杀伤力以及对使命坚定不移的忠诚而著名。
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